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Patients with esophagitis experience a burning sensation in the lower chest immediately after swallowing hot fluids (eg tea and coffee), alcohol, concentrated fruit juices or hot, fatty food.
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Esophagitis is associated with damage (ulceration) to the lining of the esophagus. In some people, lifestyle changes or medicines will allow the lining of the esophagus to heal and return to normal. However, repeated damage may lead to scarring and narrowing of the esophagus (a stricture), and this may result in difficulty in swallowing (also known as dysphagia) and you may feel that food is stuck in the throat.
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Esophagitis may also result in bleeding from the esophagus. If you experience red or black faeces (when you go to the toilet), cough up blood, or suffer from anaemia, you should consult your doctor.
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Swallowed food may come back into the mouth, and you may vomit.
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You may suffer from a cough, particularly at night.
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You may experience hoarseness, a sore throat and throat clearing.
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You may develop chronic sinus problems, develop asthma or wheezing.
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Some people suffer from dental diseases.
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In some people, the lining of the esophagus does not heal properly after it has been damaged. As the cells heal, they change so that they are more like the cells lining the stomach. This is known as
Barrett's esophagus.
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There is a very small risk of developing esophageal cancer if you have persistent acid reflux.